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伊朗货币100亚尔头像是他

2017-09-20 若仙 丝绸之路波斯语

▲伊朗货币100亚尔,由阿旺多吉先生提供


伊朗国家除了宗教和民族节日以外,其他有许多节日都和纪念某人有关。例如母亲节暨妇女节是法图麦生日(先知穆罕默德的女儿),父亲节暨男人节是伊玛目阿里的生日(法图麦的丈夫),护士节是阿里和法图麦的女儿Hazrat zeinab的生日。伊朗教师节也是和一个人物有关,他的名字叫سيد حسن مدرس (由艾米尔老师提供翻译),上世纪初的一个阿訇,支持宪法革命(他的学生是伊玛目霍梅尼),他去世的那天(波斯历2月12日)称为教师节即每年公历5月左右是伊朗教师节。伊朗货币100亚尔的头像是他(سيد حسن مدرس )。

伊朗货币单位是亚尔和土曼。除了100亚尔货币头像,其他货币头像基本都是伊玛目霍梅尼。


▲伊朗教师节是纪念سيد حسن مدرس 


下面文字是介绍سيد حسن مدرس ,来自维基百科,由阿旺多吉先生提供,主要介绍他的生平


Seyyed Hassan Modarres (Persian: سید حسن مدرس‎‎ c. 1870, Sarabeh, December 1 1937, Kashmar), was an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric and a notable supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. He was among the founding members, along with Abdolhossein Teymourtash, of the reformist party Hezb-e Eslaah-talab of the time, which was formed during the fourth national Majlis of Iran. He has been called "brave and incorruptible" and "perhaps the most fervent mullah supporter of true constitutional government


The sources disagree on his birthplace. Some mention that he was born in Shahreza in around 1870, while others mention that he was born in a village named Sarābe-Kachou (سرابه‌کچو) near Ardestan in the early 1870s, and that he moved to Shahreza when he was six. The second story is depandable.Having studied Islamic sciences in Isfahan and Najaf, Modarres turned to become a religious teacher in an Esfahan's madrasa. The name Modarres, that means "teacher", is because of his job there. In 1910, he was chosen by Najaf's cleric community and sent to Tehran to supervise the laws passed by the Majlis of Iran, to make sure they are not against the rules of sharia. Later, in 1914, he was elected as a Majlis representative of Tehran.


In 1916, during the World War I, he migrated to Iraq, Syria, and Turkey together with a handful of other politicians, and served as the Minister of Justice in a cabinet formed in exile by Nezam os-Saltaneh. After returning to Iran, he was elected in the Majlis elections a few more times. Modarres fought against the presence of British forces in Persia, vigorously opposing the proposed 1919 agreement that would have transformed Iran into a British protectorate.


In the early 1920s he also played a role in preventing Reza Khan (the prime minister at the time) from abolishing the monarchy (the Qajar Dynasty) and declaring a republic, and less successfully opposed Reza Khan's deposing of the Qajar dynasty in 1925. Sayyed Modaress was openly critical of Reza Shah's rule and was placed under imprisonment in retaliation for his criticisms. A few years after a November 1926 assassination attempt against him, Modarres was expelled to Khaf and later to Kashmar. He was finally killed in a prison in December 1937. His death is regarded as martyrdom and the martyrdom day (10th of Azar) is known in Iran as Majlis day (day of the parliament).


Ruhollah Khomeini, who later became the Supreme Leader of Iran after the Iranian Revolution, was among Modarres's students.


Modarres is depicted on the obverse of the Iranian 100 rials banknote.


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